Social Studies Praxis Practice Test

W. E. B. Du Bois' "The Souls of Black Folk" primarily criticized which individual’s approach to African American opportunities?

1. Marcus Garvey

2. Booker T. Washington

3. George Washington Carver

4. Frederick Douglass

The correct answer is: Booker T. Washington

W. E. B. Du Bois' "The Souls of Black Folk" is a seminal work that critiques the philosophy of Booker T. Washington regarding the advancement of African Americans. Washington advocated for a vocational education approach, emphasizing economic self-help and patience in achieving civil rights. He believed that African Americans should accept segregation and focus on proving their economic value to society. In contrast, Du Bois argued for a more immediate demand for civil rights and higher education for the "Talented Tenth," the most capable members of the African American community. He contended that political activism and education were essential tools for achieving equality and that Washington's strategy was too accommodating to the oppressive structures of white supremacy. Du Bois believed that Washington's approach would ultimately perpetuate the marginalization of African Americans rather than elevate their status in society. This foundational disagreement highlights the broader debates within the African American community regarding the best strategies for achieving social justice and equality during the early 20th century.