What are "pull factors" in the context of migration?

Pull factors refer to the favorable conditions or attributes of a destination that entice individuals to move there. These factors typically include economic opportunities, better living conditions, job availability, educational prospects, political stability, and quality of life. For instance, a country with a robust job market and a high standard of living is likely to attract immigrants seeking better opportunities for themselves and their families.

Understanding pull factors is essential for analyzing migration patterns, as they play a critical role in decisions made by individuals and families contemplating relocation. In contrast, other options relate to aspects of migration that are not aimed at attracting individuals, such as forced migration due to adverse conditions or government policies that may limit or negatively impact the ability of individuals to migrate freely.