What is the principle of "checks and balances"?

The principle of "checks and balances" is a fundamental concept in the structure of the United States government, designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. It ensures that the three branches of government—executive, legislative, and judicial—can exercise some measure of control over the other branches.

Each branch has specific powers and responsibilities, and by allowing the other branches to have certain powers that can limit or counteract those responsibilities, the system promotes accountability and prevents abuse of power. For example, the executive branch can veto legislation proposed by the legislative branch, while the judicial branch has the authority to rule laws unconstitutional. This interplay of power is crucial for maintaining a balanced government and protecting democratic ideals.

In contrast to the correct answer, the other options do not accurately capture the essence of checks and balances. For instance, increasing government power, methods for voting, or promoting economic growth do not reflect the core intent of ensuring that branches of government can monitor and limit each other's functions to uphold democracy and avoid tyranny.