What major social change occurred in the 1960s in America?

The Civil Rights Movement was a significant social change that took place in the 1960s in America, marked by efforts to end racial discrimination and promote equal rights for African Americans. This movement sought to dismantle systemic racism and was characterized by grassroots activism, legal challenges, and landmark legislation. Key events, such as the March on Washington in 1963 where Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech, highlighted the struggle for civil rights and brought national attention to the issues of segregation and inequality.

Legislation such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 were direct outcomes of the movement, aiming to eliminate discriminatory practices and ensure that all citizens had the right to vote regardless of race. The momentum of the Civil Rights Movement initiated broader discussions about social justice, equality, and civil liberties that influenced various other movements in the decades that followed.

Other choices represent significant movements but are distinct from the profound societal shifts prompted by the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s. The Women's Suffrage Movement primarily gained momentum in the late 19th and early 20th century, focusing on women's voting rights. The Industrial Revolution occurred much earlier and involved significant economic