What movement aimed to end racial discrimination in the United States?

The Civil Rights Movement was a pivotal movement in the United States that sought to end racial discrimination and promote equal rights for African Americans and other marginalized groups. This movement emerged in the mid-20th century, primarily during the 1950s and 1960s, and aimed to dismantle systemic racism and segregation, particularly in the South.

Key figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X, along with grassroots organizations, played crucial roles in raising awareness and advocating for legislative changes. Significant events, such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the March on Washington, and the Selma to Montgomery marches, brought national attention to the struggles faced by African Americans.

The Civil Rights Movement resulted in landmark legislation, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which were instrumental in prohibiting discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, and safeguarding voting rights for all citizens. This movement has had a lasting impact on American society and continues to inspire contemporary social justice efforts.