Which movement aimed to grant equal rights to all citizens in the United States during the 1960s?

The Civil Rights Movement was a pivotal social movement in the 1960s dedicated to achieving equality for all citizens in the United States, particularly focusing on the rights of African Americans. This movement sought to eliminate the systemic racial discrimination and segregation that existed in various aspects of life, including education, employment, and public facilities.

Key figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X played significant roles in advocating for civil rights through protests, legal challenges, and non-violent resistance. Legislation like the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 emerged from the efforts of this movement, ensuring legal protections against discrimination and the guarantee of voting rights for minorities.

In contrast, the Labor Movement primarily focused on improving working conditions and securing fair wages for workers; the Environmental Movement emerged to address environmental issues and conservation; and the Suffrage Movement, which occurred earlier, was centered on women's right to vote. Each of these movements has its own distinct goals and historical context, separate from the equality-focused objectives of the Civil Rights Movement.