Which movement aimed to prohibit alcohol in the United States?

The movement that aimed to prohibit alcohol in the United States is indeed the Temperance Movement. This social and political campaign began in the early 19th century, advocating for the reduction or elimination of the consumption of alcoholic beverages. Supporters of the Temperance Movement believed that alcohol was responsible for various societal issues, including crime, poverty, and family disintegration. The movement gained significant traction and contributed to the passing of the Eighteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1919, which instituted Prohibition, making the manufacture, sale, and transportation of intoxicating liquors illegal.

This movement was distinct from others such as the Civil Rights Movement, which focused on the fight against racial discrimination and for equal rights for African Americans; the Labor Movement, which sought to improve working conditions and rights for workers; and the Suffrage Movement, which aimed to secure voting rights for women. Each of these movements addressed different societal issues and had distinct goals and strategies, making the Temperance Movement uniquely focused on alcohol prohibition.