Which of the following was a consequence of the Cold War?

The establishment of various international alliances, such as NATO, was a significant consequence of the Cold War. As tensions escalated between the United States and the Soviet Union, countries aligned themselves to strengthen their security and collective defense against potential threats posed by the opposing bloc. NATO, or the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, was formed in 1949 as a military alliance among Western nations to counter Soviet aggression. This alliance marked a clear division of the global political landscape into alliances supporting either the capitalist West or the communist East.

In this context, NATO served to solidify military cooperation and political solidarity among its member nations, ultimately influencing global relations during the Cold War. The formation of alliances was not only a response to the threat of communism but also a mechanism for collective defense and a means for nations to bolster their positions in the ideological struggle that defined the era.