Who was Rosa Parks and what was her contribution to civil rights?

Rosa Parks is best known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which became a significant event in the American civil rights movement. On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, she refused to give up her bus seat to a white passenger, which led to her arrest. This act of defiance was a catalyst for the boycott, which lasted for over a year and aimed to challenge racial segregation on public buses. Parks' bravery and commitment to equality inspired many others to join the movement, ultimately leading to a Supreme Court ruling that declared segregation on public buses unconstitutional. Her actions not only highlighted the struggles faced by African Americans but also served as a powerful symbol of resistance against injustice, making her an enduring figure in the fight for civil rights.